Tooth extraction
or removal

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The primary goal of dentistry is always to preserve the patient’s natural tooth. However, there are situations where saving the tooth is no longer possible or advisable, and the best solution for maintaining health is extraction. SmileArt dental clinic ensures that this process is as gentle, fast, and painless as possible.

We understand that the decision to have a tooth extracted is not easy, so our specialists always carefully evaluate the situation and offer extraction only when it is unavoidable to maintain oral health.

A dental X-ray appears on the screen; the dentist points to the problematic tooth

When is
tooth extraction necessary?

Tooth extraction or removal is most often performed in cases where the tooth is so severely damaged by decay or trauma that it cannot be qualitatively restored. Likewise, tooth extraction may be necessary in cases of severe gum disease when the tooth has become loose, or for orthodontic reasons to create space for teeth straightening.

However, the most common reason patients visit a surgeon is problems with wisdom teeth.

A man in a dental chair is holding his cheek, feeling discomfort

All about wisdom teeth and their extraction

Wisdom teeth, or third molars, are the last teeth to appear in the oral cavity, usually between the ages of 17 and 25. Since they grow in later than the other teeth, there is often insufficient space for them in the jaw.

If you experience pain in the back of the jaw, extraction may be necessary. In some cases, they can cause serious pain or even change the bite. If problems arise with wisdom teeth, their removal is usually recommended.

Most common symptoms of wisdom tooth problems:

  1. Red and inflamed gums in the area of the back molars.
  2. Swelling, pain, or fever.
  3. A feeling of pressure at the gum line.
  4. Enlarged and painful lymph nodes under the jaw.
  5. Difficulty opening the mouth or swallowing.

Often, a wisdom tooth grows at an angle or remains partially hidden under the gums, pressing on adjacent teeth and damaging their roots. In such situations, preserving the wisdom teeth is not practical. SmileArt clinic specialists will perform X-ray diagnostics to evaluate the condition of the wisdom teeth and decide if extraction is necessary.

It is a myth that wisdom teeth must be extracted for everyone. If they have grown in correctly, are healthy, and do not interfere with the bite, they can be preserved. However, wisdom teeth are difficult to reach with a toothbrush, making them more prone to decay. Whether it is a simple or surgical wisdom tooth removal, we ensure patient comfort.

 

Panoramic dental X-ray of the lower wisdom tooth in the supine position

How is the tooth extraction procedure performed?

Tooth extraction at our clinic is a safe and predictable procedure. It begins with a consultation and diagnostics. Before starting the extraction, the dentist applies local anesthesia to completely eliminate pain.

Thanks to modern technology, the tooth extraction process is much gentler than before. Dental surgery has evolved, and we use instruments that cause minimal trauma to the surrounding tissues and promote faster healing. A simple tooth extraction usually takes a few minutes. A more complex extraction, for example, if the tooth has broken off below the gum line, may require more time.

After the tooth is removed, the wound is treated and, if necessary, sutures are applied. Our goal is to ensure that the tooth extraction is followed by a rapid recovery period.

What to do before and after surgery?

For the extraction to be successful and for healing to be faster, it is important to follow the doctor’s instructions.

Before the procedure:

  • It is recommended to eat a light meal, as you will not be able to eat for a few hours after the extraction.
  • Inform the doctor about any medications you are taking and your health status.
  • Try to remain calm, as the dental staff will take care of your well-being.

After the procedure:

  • Do not eat or drink hot beverages for the first 2 hours after the tooth extraction.
  • Do not rinse your mouth for 24 hours after the surgery to avoid washing out the blood clot, which is essential for healing.
  • Apply a cold compress to the cheek to reduce swelling, which is especially important after wisdom tooth surgery.
  • Avoid physical exertion and sauna visits during the first few days.
  • Dental hygiene is important, but brush your teeth carefully and do not touch the wound site.

 

SmileArt

Dentistry
in Mārupe

The specialist shows the patient a panoramic dental X-ray on a tablet and points out a misaligned tooth with his finger
Panoramic dental X-ray showing abnormal growth of lower wisdom teeth and highlighted areas